Final answer:
The two cars will meet at a point 1080 km away from city A, after the second car travels for 9 hours at a speed of 120 km/h.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the meeting point of two cars, we must find out how far the first car travels before the second car catches up. The first car leaves at 90 km/h, and the second car leaves 3 hours later at 120 km/h.
The first car will have traveled 90 km/h × 3 h = 270 km before the second car starts. Since the second car is going 30 km/h faster than the first (120 km/h - 90 km/h = 30 km/h), we can calculate how long it will take for the second car to cover the initial 270 km gap.
Time = Distance / Relative Speed = 270 km / 30 km/h = 9 hours for the second car to catch up.
Now, we need to find the location at which they meet. We already know the second car travels for 9 hours at 120 km/h:
Distance = Speed × Time = 120 km/h × 9 h = 1080 km.
Therefore, the two cars meet at a point 1080 km away from the starting city, city A.