Final answer:
Three words summarizing Judaism are covenant, reflecting the agreement between God and the Jewish people; monotheism, emphasizing the worship of one God; and ethics, highlighting the importance of moral behavior and justice in the faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
Summarizing Judaism in three words is a task that encompasses a variety of its complex aspects. However, three words that could reflect its essence are covenant, monotheism, and ethics.
The term covenant represents the foundational agreement between the Jewish people and God, beginning with Abraham and solidified through Moses after the Exodus from Egypt. This agreement is essential to Judaism as it sets the terms of the relationship between Jews and the Divine, entailing both a profound commitment and a promised land, while providing a distinct identity.
Monotheism is a central facet of Judaism, marking the Jewish faith as a tradition that worships one, singular God. This concept is revolutionary in the historical context and remains a defining characteristic of the faith.
Ethics in Judaism is emphasized through moral behavior and the pursuit of justice as outlined in the Torah and reflected in the daily lives and laws adhered to by Jewish people. The focus on action in this world, including charity and living moral lives in accordance with God's laws, is central to Jewish belief and practice.