Final answer:
The passage infers that sugar's rise altered global trade and economics, heavily relying on enslaved labor and influenced children's lives by shifting societal structures during the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inference that can be made from the passage concerning sugar's impact is that the demand for sugar significantly influenced global trade, economics, and social structures, particularly in relation to the Industrial Revolution. With the development of sugar plantations, the reliance on enslaved labor increased, which then became integral to the growth of various industries associated with sugar trade. The rise in sugar consumption, driven by factors like the introduction of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), can be linked to societal shifts, such as those in consumption patterns and the economic dependence of postcolonial countries on primary commodities. These historic events played a role in shaping the lives of children as well, as the entire societal infrastructure, including labor and economic growth, was altered during the Industrial Revolution period.