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A horse shoe magnet is placed on a mass balance such that a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B runs between it from North to South. A coil of resistance R is connected to a battery which supplies a potential difference of V across the coil and is suspended such that a section of the coil of length L meters lies between it with current running from East to West. The mass balance measures a mass of M.

1. What is the measured change in mass due to the effect of Fmag?
2. What is the total measured mass of the magnets? Keep in mind the effect of Newton's third law.

User Kotireddy
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2 Answers

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Final answer:

The change in measured mass due to Fmag is determined by the Lorentz force, and Newton's third law ensures the total measured mass of the magnets doesn't change.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mass change you're inquiring about due to the magnetic force (Fmag) is the result of the Lorentz force exerted on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. Using the formula F = ILB sin(θ) where I is the current, L is the length of the conductor, B is the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the conductor and the magnetic field, we can determine the magnitude of the force. Since the current goes from East to West and the magnetic field from North to South, the angle θ is 90 degrees, making sin(θ) = 1. Assuming the conductor's weight is already factored into the initial mass measured, the magnetic force will either increase or decrease the measured mass depending on the direction of the current relative to the magnetic field. According to Newton's third law, the force exerted on the magnet by the wire (action) is equal and opposite to the force exerted on the wire by the magnet (reaction), so the measured mass remains unchanged because both forces cancel each other out.

User Zakhar
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

FIND THE SOLUTION BELOW

A horse shoe magnet is placed on a mass balance such that a uniform magnetic field-example-1
A horse shoe magnet is placed on a mass balance such that a uniform magnetic field-example-2
User Crown
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