Final answer:
The population is the entire group of customers who bought tablets, totaling 570 people. The sample is the subset of 300 customers who were randomly chosen to receive the survey.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given scenario, an electronics store has conducted a survey among its customers who purchased tablets. To identify the population and the sample in this context, we look at the definitions of each term. The population is the entire group that is the focus of the study, while the sample is a subset of the population that is surveyed to represent the whole.
The population in this case includes all the customers who bought tablets during the previous month, which totals to 570 people. The sample is the group of customers who were selected to receive the survey. Since surveys were sent to 300 of these customers at random, the sample size is 300.
Therefore, the correct identification is: The population is 570. The sample is 300.