Question

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1. What is the name of the process taking place in the diagram? Describe the process.
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2. What is an ion?
Charged particle that has greater or fewer electrons than protons.
3. What is the solute in the diagram? Is the solute an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte?
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4. Will the solution conduct electricity? Explain.

Answer 1

The process taking place in the diagram is the dissolution of a solute in a solvent. An ion is a charged particle. The solution will conduct electricity because it contains dissolved ions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process taking place in the diagram is the dissolution of a solute in a solvent. Dissolution is a physical process where the solute particles separate and disperse in the solvent.

An ion is a charged particle that has gained or lost electrons. It can be a positively charged cation or a negatively charged anion.

In the diagram, the solute is the substance labeled as 'CI' (chlorine ion). This solute is an electrolyte because it dissociates into ions when dissolved in water.

The solution in the diagram will conduct electricity because it contains dissolved ions from the electrolyte solute. When dissolved, electrolytes form a solution that allows the movement of charged particles, enabling the flow of electric current.

Answer 2

1) Ionization takes place as the Hydrochloric acid, a strong acid, ionizes completely in water to form the hydronium and chlorine (Cl−) ions

3) Water -- non electrolyte

4) it can conduct electricity because it forms ions

I hope my answer helps you.