Final answer:
Skyscrapers in the 1800s were made possible by the invention of steel girders and elevators, along with the high prices of real estate in city centers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The construction of skyscrapers in the 1800s was made possible by several key advancements. One important development was the invention of steel girders that could support the weight of tall buildings. These girders allowed for the construction of buildings beyond the previous limit of 10 to 12 stories.
Another crucial factor was the invention of elevators, both passenger and freight elevators. The introduction of elevators made it feasible for people and goods to reach higher floors easily, making taller buildings more practical.
Additionally, the price of real estate in city centers played a significant role. As the cost of land increased, developers turned to building upwards to maximize space and value. These advancements in construction technology and the need for efficient use of space contributed to the rise of skyscrapers in the 1800s.