Answer:
The options are given below:
a. operations.
b. research and development.
c. supply-chain management.
d. distribution.
The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research and development (R&D) is a term that is used to refer to the activities that companies undertake in order to innovate and introduce new products and services. It is usually the first stage in the development process.
The objective of research and development is essentially, to take new products and services to market and add to the company's range of products and services. Research and development allows a company gain the advantage over its competition.
From the explanations above, we ca conclude that research and development will be carried out better by the company in concern. This is because the company knows the best way to meet its goals. Therefore, outsourcing this function may not be as effective as when the company performs the function itself.