Answer:
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that dissociates to give protons, whereas a base dissociates to give hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
Therefore, a chemical reaction in which an Arrhenius acid reacts with an Arrhenius base to give salt and water, is known as a Neutralization reaction.
For example: Neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
A strong acid, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with a strong base, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to give salt, sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H₂O).
The chemical equation for this Neutralization reaction:
HCl (acid) + NaOH (Base) → NaCl (Salt) + H₂O (Water)
Therefore, sodium chloride (NaCl) is the salt formed during the chemical reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).