Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
x and y vary inversely.

Removing the sign of proportionality and adding the constant of proportionality, we get,

where k is the constant of proportionality.
When x = 3, y = 12
Putting these value in the equation, we get,

Putting value of k, we get,

which is the required equation to model the given situation.