Answer:
3.5
Explanation:
Set up the Pythagorean Theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2) where the unknown side is x:
2^2 + x^2 = 4^2
4 + x^2 = 16
x^2 = 12
x = ± sqrt(12)
x ≈ 3.5
Note: '^' means "to the power of", so '^2' means "squared"
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