Answer:
Borrowing of $29,040
Step-by-step explanation:
Whether or not Howard needs to borrow at end of October can be ascertained by computing the cash excess or shortfall a shown below:
Opening cash balance $8,400
Cash collections $548,000
Cash available $556,400
Cash payments ($578,140)
Desired cash balance ($7,300)
Cash shortfall ($29,040)
The company has to borrow $29,040 in order to be able to make the desired cash payment and still have the desired cash closing balance of $7,300 at end of October