Answer:
II. Mr. Y was laid off from his job as a welder, but expects to be rehired in 8 months
Step-by-step explanation:
Unemployment is defined as the number of people that are willing and able to work who are seeking employment but have not been able to secure a job.
Mrs X is retired and is no longer searching for a job, so she is not considered to be unemployed.
However Mrs Y was laid off and is looking for work, expecting to be rehired in 8 months. She is considered to be unemployed.