Answer:
Fraud in the inducement
Step-by-step explanation:
Fraud in the inducement happens when a party goes into an agreement knowing that the agreement is a contract as well as understanding its purpose but makes the agreement based on false information received. Fraud in the inducement is not legal. Any fraud in the inducement Contract is voided, and this causes dismissal of contractual duties.
In this case Al relied on the information he got from Sam to sign the contract. The bird dog that was bought has not being able to perform the duties for which the buyer got it.