Answer:
d. negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of Jackie, his attention seeking approach in life is really bad due to the fact that she applies unethical approach to acquire it. Even though she is aware that she is not in pain, but her continously complains of pain inorder to recieve attention illustrates negative reinforcement in learning concepts.
Also, she relishes a day away from her workplace (maybe due to leave granted to her) shows positive reinforcement in learning concepts).