Answer: 1. The chemical structure of genes which control inheritance --DNA 2. The cell powerhouse --mitochondria 3. A smaller, darker body found in the nucleus--nucleolus 4. Important in protein synthesis--- ribosome 5.A chemical important in taking blueprint messages from DNA--RNA
Explanation:there are certain organelles found in the cell for different purposes
The DNA is a complex structure made of nucleotide units.it is the basic hereditary materials found in cells.it contains information necessary for the production of proteins.it is double stranded.
The RNA is a single stranded polynucleotide.it contains ribose instead of deoxyribonucleic sugar.it may be messenger RNA,transfer RNA or ribosomal RNA.the messenger RNA is formed in the nucleus and is involved in protein synthesis.it carries instruction for to the ribosome about protein synthesis. The transfer RNA transfers specific amino acids to the ribosome. The ribosomal RNA is synthesized in the nucelolus and is a major component of the ribosome.
the ribosomes are involved in the synthesis of polypeptide.they may be attached to a rough endoplasmic reticulum or they may occur freely in the cytoplasm.
The mitochondria Is an organelle in the cell with double membrane.it has a inner membrane that folds .this foldings are called cristae.they are known to participate in cellular respiration.