Answer:
The bank should pay fixed and receive floating in the interest rate swap.
Step-by-step explanation:
The typical structure of banks is that they have fixed-rate assets and floating-rate liabilities, which could be generally categorized as assets or short-term liabilities.
These banks are susceptible to risks, especially when there is a rise in the interest on floating interest payments despite the fact that they receive fixed interest payments.
To effectively combat this risk, banks should first pay fixed interest rate swap, this is because, in a situation when the interest rates rise, receipts from the interest rate swap with compliment the amount that the depositors ought to receive from the banks.