Answer:
Case 1. Federal funds rate target is 9%
Case 2. Federal funds rate target is 9%
Step-by-step explanation:
As we know that:
Federal funds rate target = Inflation rate + Equation real fed funds rate +
1/2 * Inflation Gap + 1/2 * (Output Gap)
Here
Equation real fed funds rate is 2%
Output Gap is 1%
Case 1. Inflation rate target is 3%
So
Inflation Gap = 3% - 2% = 1%
So by putting values, we have:
Federal funds rate target = 3% + 2% + 1/2 * (1%) + 1/2 * (1%)
= 6%
Case 2. Inflation rate target is 5%
So
Inflation Gap = 5% - 2% = 3%
So by putting values, we have:
Federal funds rate target = 5% + 2% + 1/2 * (3%) + 1/2 * (1%)
= 9%