Answer:
A. Preemption
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of injury, the company can raise a defense of preemption given that a state is prohibited from safety requirements different from the federal requirements. Hence, since the medical device underwent rigorous premarket approval process, the company could get complete immunity for design defect liability. For devices that go through the premarket approval process (PMA), companies are assumed to be immunize from common personal injury caused by device defect.