Answer:
Negative Reciprocity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative reciprocity is known to be an important part of the human emotional receive and send stimuli system.
We model its role in sustaining cooperative behaviour; the fitness benefits of negative reciprocity are dispersed throughout the entire group, while the fitness costs are borne personally. Evolutionary forces tend to unravel people's willingness to bear the personal cost of punishing culprits.