Answer: A-- Representatve heuristic
Explanation: Representative heuristics by psychologists Tversky and Kahneman are described to as cognitive misers who rather than make good decisions about a present condition would tend to rely on easy means of recalling past experiences similar to the present condition in order make a quick decision causing them to ignore relevant information of the subject.
People tend to think that the fact that their brains can recall and provide a mental representation that can be compared to a new situation, then they would always provide solution for certain prototypes forgetting that each situation presents with underlying conditions and may not equate how such representation will occur in reality.