Final answer:
McDonald's machine for harvesting and processing corn would be protected by a patent for 20 years from the filing date with the U.S. Patent and Trade Office.
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of patent protection for McDonald's invention that harvests, shucks, and peels corn would be 20 years from the filing of the application with the U.S. Patent and Trade Office. This duration applies to most patents on new inventions and is intended to provide a balance between giving the inventor time to recoup their investment and preventing them from maintaining a permanent monopoly. The inventor is granted the exclusive legal right to make, use, or sell the invention during this period. It is worth noting that while patents incentivize innovation, the system is not perfect, with only a fraction of the invention's economic value typically returning to the inventor, and in rapidly advancing industries, patents may quickly become obsolete.