Question

Partial charges will exist on each atom when a bond exists between two atoms with different electronegativities. Since the atom with a higher electronegativity will have a stronger ability to attract electrons, it will have a partial _________ charge. The atom with a lower electronegativity will have an equal and opposite _________ charge. As the difference in electronegativity increases, the resulting magnitudes of the partial charges will ___________.

Answer 1

Atoms with different electronegativities share electrons unequally, leading to partial charges. The more electronegative atom gains a partial negative charge, while the other has a partial positive charge. Larger electronegativity differences intensify these charges.

Step-by-step explanation:

When two atoms with different electronegativities form a covalent bond, the atom with higher electronegativity will attract shared electrons more and will have a partial negative charge. Conversely, the atom with lower electronegativity will have an equal and opposite partial positive charge. As the difference in electronegativity increases, the resulting magnitudes of the partial charges will also increase.

Answer 2

negative, positive, increase

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given question,

During the formation of bond, between two atoms with difference between their electronegativity-

• The more electronegative atom, will pull the electrons towards itself , and hence acquires a partial negative charge,

And,

• The less electronegative atom, will acquire a partial positive charge.

• The more the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms, the more would be the magnitude of partial charge.

• And, the less would be the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms, the lesser would be the magnitude of partial charge.