Answer:
1. The median is a much more precise measure of the team's perfomance & it showcases the true picture of the team's average performance
2. This implies that Armand needs to train for 23 minutes on Sunday
Explanation:
The mean (also called arithmetic mean) is the central value of a given set of data; gotten by dividing the sum of the values in the data set by the number of items in the data set.
Mathematically,
Mean (m) = ∑
![(x_i)/(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/llx3fe2z0ryctqtvr9pm8relakn593frc8.png)
where
= the sample
n = the number of items in the sample
The median is the central value in a distribution or given set of data after the data has been arranged sequentially either in ascending or descending degree. In simpler terms, it is regarded as the 'middle number'. The basic advantage of the median over the mean is that unlike the mean which can be skewed by outliers (extremely high or low values) in a data set, the median stays close to presenting a true value
1.
Data for the basketball team in its last 5 games = 73, 70, 72, 71, 130
Mean (m) = (73 + 70 + 72 + 71 + 130) ÷ 5
Mean (m) = 416 ÷ 5 = 83.2
Arranging the data sequentqially, we have: 70, 71, 72, 73, 130
Median (
) = 72
The median is a much more precise measure of the team's perfomance & it showcases the true picture of the team's average performance. The mean was skewed by the result of the team's last game where the team scored 130 points (an outlier)
2.
Armand's training data (the week begins on Monday & ends on Sunday):
Monday = 53 minutes, Tuesday = 24 minutes, Wednesday = 35 minutes,
Thursday = 60 minutes, Friday = 20 minutes, Saturday = 65 minutes,
Sunday = ?
Since Armand intends to practise an average of 40 minutes for the week (7 days), we calculate thus
Mean (m) = sum of time Armand spends training ÷ number of days Armand spends training
Target Mean = 40 minutes, sum of time = 53 + 24 + 35 + 60 + 20 + 65 + x = 257 + x
where x = minutes Armand needs to practice on Sunday to meet his goal
number of days = 7
40 = (257 + x) ÷ 7
Make x the subject of the formula, we have:
257 + x = 40 * 7
x = 280 - 257 = 23
x = 23 minutes
This implies that Armand needs to train for 23 minutes on Sunday if he is to make his targeted weekly average of 40 minutes