Final answer:
To find the probability that a randomly selected person is shorter than 61.6 inches, calculate the z-score and use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the corresponding probability.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the approximate probability that a randomly selected person in the sample is shorter than 61.6 inches, we can use the standard normal distribution.
First, we need to calculate the z-score for 61.6 inches using the formula:
z = (x - mean) / standard deviation
z = (61.6 - 64.2) / 2.6 = -1.0
We can then use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the area to the left of z = -1.0, which represents the probability that a randomly selected person is shorter than 61.6 inches. The probability is approximately 0.1587, or 15.87%.