Answer:
a. occur when the special circumstances of the plaintiff cause him or her to suffer losses that would not ordinarily be foreseeable as a result of the breach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consequential damages, also called special damages, are damages that have been proven to have occurred because of the failure of one party to meet a contractual obligation.
The plaintiff has the burden of proving that the damages are not only the proximate consequence of the breach of the contract, but that they were also “reasonably foreseeable” or within the “contemplation of the parties” at the time the parties entered into the contract.”
Therefore option A is correct.