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The Toso Company uses the retail inventory method. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 20X1: Cost Retail Inventory 1/1/20X1 $ 390,000 $ 650,000 Net purchases for the year 1,402,000 1,835,000 Net markups 75,000 Net markdowns 45,000 Net sales 1,845,000 Applying the conventional retail inventory method, Toso's inventory at December 31, 20X1, is estimated at:

a.$477,392
b.$469,000
c.$395,159
d.$405,035

User Abhimaan
by
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2 Answers

3 votes

Final answer:

After calculating the ending inventory at retail by summing the beginning inventory at retail, net purchases, net markups, and subtracting net markdowns and net sales, we find it as $670,000. Calculating the cost-to-retail ratio from the given data, we apply it to the ending inventory at retail to estimate inventory at cost, which results in $483,137. Since this does not match any given choice and considering the conventional retail method may include more adjustments, additional information might be required for an exact answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

To estimate the ending inventory at retail price, we start by adding together the beginning inventory at retail, net purchases at retail, net markups, and then subtracting both net markdowns and net sales from this total.

Beginning inventory at retail: $650,000
Net purchases at retail: $1,835,000
Net markups: $75,000
Net markdowns: -$45,000
Net sales: -$1,845,000

Therefore, the ending inventory at retail is calculated as follows:
$650,000 (beginning inventory) + $1,835,000 (net purchases) + $75,000 (markups) - $45,000 (markdowns) - $1,845,000 (net sales) = $670,000

Next, we need to calculate the cost-to-retail ratio by taking the sum of the beginning inventory at cost and net purchases at cost, divided by the sum of the beginning inventory at retail and net purchases at retail before markups and markdowns are applied.

Cost-to-retail ratio =
($390,000 (beginning inventory at cost) + $1,402,000 (net purchases at cost)) / ($650,000 (beginning inventory at retail) + $1,835,000 (net purchases at retail))

The cost-to-retail ratio is $1,792,000 / $2,485,000 = 0.7211.

Finally, we multiply the ending inventory at retail by this cost-to-retail ratio to estimate the ending inventory at cost:

Ending inventory at cost = 0.7211 * $670,000 = $483,137

However, since this number does not match any of the answer choices and considering using the conventional retail inventory method, we need to consider the lower of cost or market.

Considering that none of the choices exactly match our result, we may need to re-evaluate our calculations, taking into account that traditionally, due to conservatism principle, companies would mark down their inventory to the lower of cost or market.

Since none of the given options correspond with our calculated estimation and the conventional retail inventory method might include adjustments not specified in the question (such as discounts or shrinkage), we cannot definitively conclude which option would be correct without this additional information. Thus, it is advisable to recheck the computation with any additional data or guidance from the question before finalizing an answer.

User Charlie Key
by
4.7k points
1 vote

Answer:

a.$477,392

Step-by-step explanation:

For computing the ending inventory we need to do following calculations which are shown below:

Under cost method

Goods available for sale:

= Beginning inventory + Net Purchase for the year + Net mark ups - Net markdowns

= $390,000 + $1,402,000 + $0 - $0

= $1,792,000

Under Retail method

Goods available for sale:

= Beginning inventory + Net Purchases for the year + Net markups - Net markdowns

= $650,000 + $1,835,000 + $75,000 - $45,000

= $2,515,000

Now

Cost to retail ratio is

= $1,792,000 ÷ $2,515,000

= 71.252%

And, Estimated ending inventory under retail

= Goods available for sale at Retail - Net sales

= $2,515,000 - $1,845,000

= $670,000

So, Estimated ending inventory under cost is

= Estimated ending inventory at retail × Cost to retail ratio

= $670,000 × 71.252%

= $477,392

User Flyclassic
by
5.6k points