The things which describe the relationship in the above scenario is parasitism, predation, and mutualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Paratism:
- In simple words, the parasite can be defined as the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism.
- Example: Aphids can infest and damage plants.
2. Predation:
- In simple words, the predation can be defined as the preying on other animals, where animals kill and eat other animals.
- Example: Ladybugs often live on such plants to be near their food source.
3. Mutalism:
- In simple words, the mutualism can be defined as the Mutualism illustrates the ecological cooperation among two or more species where both the species is benefited.
- Example: Aphids and ants, aphids and lady bugs