Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
1. Difference of 2 squares.
For example x^2 - 4
We recognise this by the fact that x^2 and 4 are perfect squares separated by the negative sign, and the factors are (x + 2) and (x - 2).
In general form this is a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).
2. Perfect square trinomial.
This is the product of 2 identical binomials.
For example:
(x + 2)(x + 2) = x^2 + 4x + 4.
We recognise this by the last and 2 terms are perfect squares and the term in x has a coefficient which is 2 times the square root of the last term.
In the above the 4 (in the 4x) = 2*√4.