Final answer:
The cannonball is 8 meters above the water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking whether the statement "The cannonball is 8 meters above the water" is true or false. To determine this, we need to substitute the given value of t into the equation h(0) = -5
+ 15t + 8 and see if the resulting height is indeed 8 meters above the water.
First, we substitute t = 0 into the equation:
h(0) = -5
+ 15(0) + 8 = 8
Since the height at t = 0 is 8 meters, we can conclude that the statement is true.