Answer: D. To look at a product's life from design to disposal, including all the resources required
Explanation: To take a systems view is to look at a product's life from design to disposal, including all the resources required. It means that the manager is taking a step back to examine the entire scope of the project in order to understand all the operations involved the project including function. In simpler terms, it means taking a holistic view of the project and how it relates to the larger organization. Taking a systems view can lead to better assessments of the product, the resources that are required in making the product, the entire design process among others thereby providing a way of examining the potential consequences of actions, minimize risks, recognize the impact of time delays and feedback.