Final answer:
Ray's lawsuit on behalf of SBC against the directors is classified as a derivative suit, where he seeks to remedy a wrong done to the company that the directors failed to address.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Ray's lawsuit against directors who failed to undertake action to redress a wrong suffered by Small Biz Company (SBC), the type of suit that Ray has filed is known as a derivative suit. A shareholder derivative suit is a legal action brought by a shareholder on behalf of the corporation against parties typically insiders, such as directors or officers, alleged to have harmed the corporation. This contrasts with a duty-of-care or duty-of-loyalty suit, which pertains to the fiduciary responsibilities of officers and directors, and the business-judgment rule, which provides a presumption that directors made decisions in good faith and in the best interest of the corporation.A derivative suit is a lawsuit brought by a shareholder on behalf of the company to redress a wrong that has been suffered by the company. In this case, Ray is filing a suit on behalf of Small Biz Company (SBC) because the directors have failed to undertake an action to redress a wrong suffered by SBC.