Final answer:
Mercury has the shortest revolution around the sun. The length of a day-night cycle can vary depending on location on Earth. The Sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west due to Earth's rotation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The planet that has the shortest revolution around the sun is Mercury. Mercury takes around 88 days to complete one revolution around the sun.
The length of a day-night cycle varies depending on where you are on Earth. The correct answer is 24 hours - no, because depending on the latitude and time of year, the amount of sunlight received can vary, resulting in longer or shorter day-night cycles.
The Sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west every day because Earth is rotating counterclockwise. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the planet come into view of the Sun, creating the appearance of a sunrise and sunset.