Answer:
1 hour
Explanation:
The distance covered by each of the two vehicle can be written as
![d=vt](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/gfoonzs5h1acpct0d9w92cb1dmlk9bzr0e.png)
where
d is the distance covered
v is the speed of the vehicle
t is the time elapsed
For the bus, the speed is
![v_b = 60 mph](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jw8kmtf4rk1xq753rxhqbfz8ovstrrrurq.png)
So the distance covered by the bus in a time t is
(1)
The kids in the bus took 3 hours to reach the camp,
t = 3 h
So the distance between the school and the camp is:
![d=(60)(3)=180 mi](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ek35d4ng9lzophqcj81o6ct8fsprzqmq3b.png)
For the truck, the speed is
![v_t=45 mph](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fwvs5vws0pt2axpauqzj7cy5fdyqrd1hps.png)
So the distance covered by the truck in a time t is
(2)
Since the distance to cover is 180 miles, the time taken by the truck is
![t=(d)/(45)=(180)/(45)=4 h](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/m074o6kvo9l9z1p0h6g38za8m9gqhv4xj4.png)
And so, the truck arrives
![\Delta t = t_t - t_b = 4 h - 3 h = 1 h](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/u9k5usoed69s2vmn0h70rzdeb7lscojn1l.png)
1 hour after the bus.