Answer:
Part 1) 0.50 inches
Part 2) 1.14 inches
Part 3)
a) 1.25 inches
b) -0.32 inches
Explanation:
The complete question in the attached figure
Part 1) Last June only 0.17 inches of rain fell all month. What is the difference between the average rainfall and the actual rainfall for the last June
Let
x ----> the average rainfall for the last June
y ----> the actual rainfall for the last June
The difference between the average rainfall and the actual rainfall for the last June is given by the expression
![(x-y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2gryi3xd1rjk21aw213afztodlyw6ky0o5.png)
we have
![x=0.67\ in\\y=0.17\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3aienoaulhnq3tr9pt5x2pmhbzg8d3p0lc.png)
substitute
![0.67-0.17=0.50\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j2yrk615qanabumurjziohrnndq0hzxt4y.png)
Part 2) The departure from the average rainfall last July was -0.36 inches. How much rain fell last July?
we know that
The departure from the average is the difference between the actual amount of rain and the average amount of rain for a given month
Let
D -----> the departure from the average
x ----> the average rainfall for the last June
y ----> the actual rainfall for the last June
so
![D=y-x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b6cl3040tdsa45wy4hiiyhcnjg9lg1avkn.png)
we have
![D=-0.36\ in\\x=1.5\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gn9pol9uy85xp59ac7o29w65xjamqj3b2i.png)
substitute the given values
![-0.36=y-1.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7ahmj0jdcztypxqp1w4gxffe7yqjmhlzvu.png)
solve for y
![y=1.5-0.36\\y=1.14\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j5ay2o7kj9ajk17ntz9bexms3afpyhb039.png)
Part 3)
Part a) How much rain would have to fall in August so that the total amount of rain equals the average rainfall for these three months?
Part b) What would the departure from the average be in August in that
situation?
Part a) How much rain would have to fall in August so that the total amount of rain equals the average rainfall for these three months?
Find the average rainfall for these three months
Adds the average rainfall and divide by 3
![(0.67+1.5+1.57)/3=1.25\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/32s6oiqm7m5joxckakdxsg699u95vc0gec.png)
Part b) What would the departure from the average be in August in that
situation?
we know that
The departure from the average is the difference between the actual amount of rain and the average amount of rain for a given month
Let
D -----> the departure from the average
x ----> the average rainfall for the last June
y ----> the actual rainfall for the last June
so
![D=y-x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b6cl3040tdsa45wy4hiiyhcnjg9lg1avkn.png)
we have
![x=1.57\ in\\y=1.25\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k8vu3dtnakw6lqbllz1frorbh8x0av96n4.png)
substitute the given values
![D=1.25-1.57=-0.32\ in](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ehrc3fd89a5yfp52hw7dy06s0vnnukspns.png)