Answer:
Option A, Disease Management
Step-by-step explanation:
There are primarily several factors that led to the rise of Disease Management perspective after the publication of reports by the Institute of Medicine-
a) Huge gap in the quality of health care system delivered, led to an urgent call to “ Crossing the Quality Chasm”
b) Also, the system demanded re framing of new rules to guide patient-clinician relationships
c) Explore new system approaches to implement change.
Hence, option A is correct