Question

The autocratic approach to child socialization was influenced by two primary sources: the Hobbesian perspective of childrearing which was prevalent throughout Europe for many centuries as well as the Calvinist Doctrine that influenced the childrearing beliefs of the early Puritans in the United States. T or F

Answer 1

The above assertion is True.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Thomas Hobbes:

The will of children needs to be tamed. He saw parental authority as a principle which upholds both a religious mandate and a cultural tradition

In his mind, the home is man’s castle. The man is the Kind and should exercise his authority accordingly in the sociailization of the child.

Autocratic parenting based on Hobbes’ beliefs were easily adopted by the early American Puritans whose religious beliefs were shaped by the doctrines of John Calvin. According to Calvin’s doctrines, children where inherently sinful.This thinking led parents to believe and practice corporal punishment instead of parental affection. Disobedient children received “correction”, which is brutal punishment or beating. Children were expected to obey and submit to their parent.

Cheers!

Answer 2

TRUE

Step-by-step explanation:

A tradition of forceful, stern child bearing Autocratic parenting. Autocratic parenting was the convinced belief leading the way of early American childrearing. Children were authoritatively informed what to do and were expected to act in accordance without indicating their personal judgement relating to parental demands. The autocratic approach was influenced by two sources: The Hobbesian perspective of childrearing which prevailed throughout Europe for many centuries and Calvinist doctrine that swayed the childrearing beliefs of early Puritans in the United states.

The Hobbesian View: Thomas Hobbes opinned that a child’s will needs to be tamed, and suggested that parental power when authoritatively utilized upholds a religious order and a cultural tradition. According to Hobbes, the idea is based on the belief that a home is a “man’s castle” based on the belief that the family is a minute monarchy, and that the rights and outcome of the paternal and the absolute domains are the same. Hobbs equated the status of children with those of household servants. They must have unquestioned obedience to the “master of the house”.  Nobody questioned the justification for this type of parental authority until the 20th century.

The immoral Child Autocratic parenting based on Hobbes’ beliefs were easily accepted among the early American Puritans whose religious beliefs were shaped by the doctrines of John Calvin. Calvin’s doctrines laid emphasis on the inherited sinfulness of the child, It was a common beleive by American parents to be the cause of children’s willfulness. Parents believed in corporal punishment rather than parental fondness, and as a result expected strict obedience and submission from their children. Disobedient children are subected to correction, which meant that they were brutally beaten. The Questioning of Autocratic Parenting Autocratic parenting started becoming questioned in the late 1800s by G. Stanley Hall and continued to be examined early in the 20th century as the views on childhood development and education started to influence childrearing practices in the United States and Europe.