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Consider an old-fashion bicycle with a small wheel of radius 0.17 m and a large wheel of radius 0.92 m. Suppose the rider starts at rest, accelerates with a constant acceleration for 2.7 minutes to a velocity of magnitude 10 m/s. He maintains this velocity for 13.7 minutes and then accelerates, with a constant deceleration, for 4.1 minutes at which time he is at rest. Find the total distance traveled by the rider. Give your answer in kilometers.

User Ympostor
by
5.7k points

2 Answers

1 vote

Answer:


s=10.26\ km

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

initial velocity of bicycle,
u=0\ m.s^(-1)

velocity of the bicycle after the first phase of acceleration,
v_1=10\ m.s^(-1)

duration of first phase of uniform acceleration,
t_1=2.7\ min=162\ s

duration of second phase of zero acceleration,
t_2=13.7\ min=822\ s

uniform velocity during the second phase,
v_2=10\ m.s^(-1)

duration third phase of uniform deceleration,
t_3=4.1\ min=246\ s

final velocity after the third phase of motion,
v=0\ m.s^(-1)

  • Now we find the acceleration in the first phase of motion:


a_1=(v_1-u)/(t_1)


a_1=(10-0)/(162) =(10)/(162)\ m.s^(-2)

Now using the equation of motion:


s_1=u.t_1+0.5a_1.t_1^2


s_1=0+0.5* (10)/(162) * 162^2


s_1=810\ m is the distance covered in the first phase of motion.

  • Distance covered in the third phase of motion:


s_2=v_2* t_2


s_2=10* 822


s_2=8220\ m

  • Now we find the deceleration in the third phase of motion:


a_3=(v-v_3)/(t_3)


a_3=(0-10)/(246)


a_3=(10)/(246)\ m.s^(-1)

Now using the equation of motion:


s_3=v_3.t_3+05.* a_3.t_3^2


s_3=10* 246-0.5* (10)/(246) * 246^2


s_3=1230\ m is the distance covered in the third phase of motion.

Hence the total distance covered by the bicycle in the whole incident is:


s=s_1+s_2+s_3


s=810+8220+1230


s=10260\ m


s=10.26\ km

User Gilseung Ahn
by
6.1k points
2 votes

Answer:

10259.6 m

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Radius of small wheel,r=0.17 m

Radius of large wheel,r'=0.92 m

Initial velocity,u=0

Time,t=2.7 minutes=162 s

1 min=60 s

Velocity,v=10m/s

Time,t'=13.7 minutes=822 s

Time,t''=4.1 minutes=246 s


v=u+at

Substitute the values


10=0+162a=162a


a=(10)/(162)=0.0617m/s^2


s=ut+(1)/(2)at^2

Substitute the values


s=(1)/(2)(0.0617)(162)^2=809.6 m


s'=vt'=10* 822=8220 m


a'=(v)/(t'')=(10)/(246)


s''=(1)/(2)a't''^2=(1)/(2)* (10)/(246)(246)^2=1230 m

Total distance traveled by rider=s+s'+s''=809.6+8220+1230=10259.6 m

User Sibel
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