Final answer:
To record the redemption or conversion of the bonds, the appropriate journal entry would be: Debit Bonds Payable $159,000, Debit Premium on Bonds Payable $12,720, Credit Cash $151,050, Credit Gain on Bond Redemption $21,670.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the redemption or conversion of the bonds, the appropriate journal entry would be:
Debit Bonds Payable $159,000
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable $12,720
Credit Cash $151,050
Credit Gain on Bond Redemption $21,670
The Bonds Payable account is debited for the face value of the redeemed bonds, which is $159,000 in this case.
The Premium on Bonds Payable account is also debited for the difference between the face value of the bonds and their carrying value, which is $12,720 ($171,720 - $159,000).
The Cash account is credited for the amount paid to redeem the bonds, which is $151,050 ($159,000 x 0.95).
Finally, the Gain on Bond Redemption account is credited for the difference between the carrying value of the bonds and the amount paid, which is $21,670 ($171,720 - $151,050).