Answer:
d. dampening the economic ups and downs already occurring
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-discretionary fiscal policy is the term used to describe the set of expenses and taxes that the federal government establishes as a measure to maintain the maintenance of income in the country. This income will be converted into resources to support many citizens' rights, such as unemployment benefits, social assistance, economic assistance, social insurance, labor benefits, among others. In addition, non-discretionary fiscal policy allows the government to have access to ways to mitigate the economic ups and downs that have already occurred in several different factors.