Answer:
B. Instrumentality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instrumentality theory generally is said to be hypothesises that a person's attitude toward an occurrence outcome depends on, which includes his perceptions of how that outcome is related instrumental to the occurrence of other more or less preferred consequences. In the case of Eduardo above, friends and family believe that he is very brave and is never one to back down from a challenge it proposes an extension of this theory, describe the results of an experimental design to test deductions flowing from the extended model, and suggest how our results lead to further modifications in the theory.