1. 60% can be written as 60/100, simplified as 3/5
2. 2/5 is 40/100, can be written as 40%
3. 1/3 is 33.33333...% -> 0.(3) [ infinite recurring decimals if i remember correctly]
4. 250 here is the base (original number)
5. 48/100 can be written as 48% -> 0.48
6. base
7. percentage
8. 300
9. 24%
10. portion
11. (i dont know what this mean, next time write it more carefully)
12. percentage