Answer:
[B] Mr. Smith has already made his maximum contributions into his before-tax retirement plans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Because before-tax benefits are not offered by non quantified Variable Annuities, It is necessary to ensure that maximum contributions into the before-tax retirement plans are made by the customer.
Note that, a variable annuity is a subset of the annuity contract. It is the value that vary depending on the performance of funds. A deferred annuity is considered the most preferred form of variable annuity.