Answer: The correct option is A. The Fed can only soften the magnitude of recessions, not eliminate them.
Explanation: A recession is a term that refers to a period where there is a significant decline in economic activities that is spread across the economy, that will more than a few months, and is normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.
To answer the question above therefore, recessions cannot be eliminated because there will always be a decline in economic activities, hence, the best that the Fed can do is to soften the effects of recessions.
This can be done in various ways which include:
- Lowering interest rates.
- Lowering capital requirements
- Quantitative easing.