Answer:
A. Gresham Sykes
Step-by-step explanation:
Gresham M'Cready Sykes an American sociologist and criminologist. (May 26, 1922 – October 29, 2010) also a sociology professor at the University of Virginia. He studied the New Jersey State Prison where he talked about the problems faced by both prisoners and their guards. His work has been described as "a pioneering look at the issues faced by guards, as well as the pains of imprisonment encountered by inmates" . His work The Society of Captives, is Often considered To be the first work in the genre of prison sociology.
In one of his works, he stated that "prison society reduces the pains of imprisonment, compensates for the losses caused by imprisonment, and offers varying degrees of comfort to those who successfully adjust to it" from the question context.