Answer:
Goodwill is calculated as A. The amount paid to purchase a business in excess of the market value of its net assets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Goodwill is the quantification of the value of the name or reputation of a business. It is an intangible asset for the business that arises and is recorded as part of a business's value when it is sold. Goodwill is the additional amount paid by the buyer in excess of the amount that a business's tangible net assets are worth. Thus, goodwill can be calculated as the amount paid in to purchase a business in excess of the market value of its net assets.
For example, If a business is purchased for $100 whose net assets, which are Total assets less total liabilities, are worth $80. Then the goodwill is the $20 that is the difference of the amount paid to purchase the business and the value of its net assets.