Answer:
Two
Step-by-step explanation:
In object oriented programming, instantiation of a class means an object is created from a class template. To instantiate a class, the syntax is as below:
ClassName objectName;
In this case, we have a program statement:
String s1, output;
The String is a class. s1 and output are the variables of the objects created from the String class. Therefore s1 and output are two string objects instantiated from the String class.