Question

According to Durkheim, when a society increases in size, its division of labor becomes more specialized and as such, people become increasingly interdependent. This form of social cohesion is termed______________.

Answer 1

Durkheim's concept of social cohesion in growing societies is termed organic solidarity, which arises from the interdependence created by specialized labor.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Durkheim, as a society increases in size, its division of labor becomes more specialized, and people become increasingly interdependent. This form of social cohesion is termed organic solidarity. Durkheim saw organic solidarity as key to the functioning of modern, complex societies where individuals perform different tasks and have different values but are bound together due to interdependence created by this specialized division of labor.

Organic solidarity is contrasted with mechanical solidarity, which prevails in preindustrial societies where shared beliefs and similarities connect individuals. Although the shift to organic solidarity leads to greater individualism and division of labor, it is instrumental in maintaining the cohesion and operation of advanced societies.

Answer 2

organic solidarity

Step-by-step explanation:

Organic solidarity: In sociology, the term "organic solidarity" is described as a form of social cohesion that is based on dependence level that an individual possesses for the other person in a more advanced society. Organic solidarity generally comes from the "interdependence" that people have and arises due to "work specialization" and "complementarities" between different people.

In the question above, the given statement signifies that this form of social cohesion is termed as organic solidarity.