Answer:
The correct answer is: Anaya structures his excerpt as an analysis, while Nye structures her excerpt as an observation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anaya structures his excerpt as an analysis, where he is trying to analyze a relationship between language and culture and poetry. In his excerpt, Anaya uses analysis to explain how his friend should make a rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco, and street talk to create his verses, by adding different cultural elements that will make his poetry more refined and authentic.
On the other hand, Nye structures her excerpt as an observation, where she tries to explain the importance of cultural and linguistic heritage. Therefore, we could say that observation is the main tool that she uses to highlight the importance of heritage.