Question

The following questions refer to the passage below.

"All the world knows that since the first days of the Ottoman state, the lofty principles of the Qur'an and the rules of the Shari'a were always perfectly preserved. Our mighty sultanate reached the highest degree of strength and power, and all its subjects reached the highest degree of ease and prosperity. But in the last one hundred and fifty years, because of a succession of difficult and diverse causes, the sacred Shari'a was not obeyed nor were the beneficent regulations followed; consequently, the empire's former strength and prosperity have changed into weakness and poverty. It is evident that countries not governed by the Shari'a cannot survive. . . .

Full of confidence in the help of the God, and certain of the support of our Prophet, we deem it necessary and important from now on to introduce new legislation in order to achieve effective administration of the Ottoman government and provinces."

Mustafa Reshid Pasha, Ottoman Foreign Minister, imperial decree announcing the Tanzimat reforms, 1839

The decree best represents which of the following continuities in Ottoman government?

Answer 1

The use of Islam to legitimize government policies.

Step-by-step explanation:

A critical look into the Ottoman Islam, one will discover that it is more then a religion and a religious affiliation. The Ottoman Islam was an integral part of the system of rule and it was subordinated to the state.

Also, it was used to develop and build the institutions of the state and to administer and control the various functions of the state.